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Possessing only one copy of a particular chromosome instead of the normal two copies. See also: cell, chromosome, gene expression, trisomy.
Industry:Biology
The process of transferring scientific findings from research laboratories to the commercial sector..
Industry:Biology
A loss of part of the DNA from a chromosome; can lead to a disease or abnormality. See also: chromosome, mutation.
Industry:Biology
An agent that causes a permanent genetic change in a cell. Does not include changes occurring during normal genetic recombination.
Industry:Biology
A nitrogenous base, one member of the base pair AT (adenine-thymine). See also: base pair, nucleotide.
Industry:Biology
The synthesis of an RNA copy from a sequence of DNA (a gene); the first step in gene expression. See also: translation.
Industry:Biology
A laboratory process used on isolated molecules or microbes to cause mutations and identify subsequent adaptations to novel environments.
Industry:Biology
A protein that binds to regulatory regions and helps control gene expression.
Industry:Biology
