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црна економија
If you pay your cleaner or builder in cash, or for some reason neglect to tell the taxman that you were paid for a service rendered, you participate in the black or underground economy. Such transactions do not normally show up in the figures for GDP, so the black economy may mean that a country is much richer than the official data suggest. In the United States and the UK, the black economy adds an estimated 5—10% to GDP; in Italy, it may add 30%. As for Russia, in the late 1990s estimates of the black economy ranged as high as 50% of GDP.
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- 词性: 名词
- 同义词: underground economy_₀
- 词汇:
- 行业/领域: 经济
- 类别 经济学
- Company: The Economist
- 产品:
- 取首字母的缩写词:
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