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Immunology
Immunology is the study of the structuree and function of the immune system which is responsible for the protection from invading foreign macromolecules or organisms. It is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in both healthy states and immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
免疫学的贡献者
Immunology
遗传性血管神经性水肿
生物学; 免疫学
遗传性血管神经性水肿是临床名称为 C1 抑制剂补体系统的遗传缺陷。在没有 C1 抑制剂的情况下,自发激活补体系统的可以导致弥漫性流体泄漏从血管,其中最严重的后果是 epiglottal 膨胀导致窒息。 ...
X-连锁严重联合免疫缺陷
生物学; 免疫学
X-连锁严重联合免疫缺陷 (X-连锁 SCID) 是一种发展中的 T 细胞在胸腺内早期并不生产成熟 T 细胞和 T 细胞依赖抗体发生失败的疾病。这是由于在编码的是几个不同细胞因子受体的组件的 γc 链的基因缺陷。 ...